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| Construction of atmosphere |
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The Troposphere (the bottom layer) - from terrestrial surface before height 9-18 km depending on geographical latitude and time of the year. In troposphere distinguish: layer near the ground (above 10 m) frontier layer or layer of friction (before height 1-1.5 km) free atmosphere (above layer of friction) Tropopause (substratosphere) - a connecting layer Stratosphere - before height 50-55 km; the intensive circulation of the air occurs in stratosphere with vertical motion; the water pair nearly no so облака do not appear; the maximum temperature in stratosphere - around 0°C. Stratopause - a connecting layer Mesosphere - before height 200-300 km; absorbs ultraviolet radiation a Sun so the temperature can reach very high levels in 1000...1500°K. Mesopause - a connecting layer Thermosphere (the ionosphere) - before height 800 km; the layer with high electric conductivity and maximum ionizing Exosphere (outersphere) - above 800 km; the external layer, gradually transitory in interplanetary space; temperature reaches 3000°K |
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